Tren Maya Research Paper

Course Overview

This research paper was written as part of POL 388: The Architecture of Urban Community course with Professor Robin LeBlanc, which investigates the relationship between urban spaces and civic life. The seminar examined how urban spaces, particularly in democratic nations, shape the opportunities and challenges faced by citizens in terms of social, economic, and political engagement. We explored issues such as housing inequality, racial and ethnic marginalization, urban redevelopment, gentrification, environmental sustainability, and civic engagement.

Through readings such as “The Death and Life of Great American Cities” by Jane Jacobs, “Emergent Tokyo” by Jorge Almazán, and “Creative Urbanity” by Emanuela Guano, we gained insight into how urban design can either foster or hinder community building, self-determination, and inclusion. This foundational knowledge helped shape my understanding of the urban space issues in Mexico, specifically regarding the Tren Maya project.

In the course, each student was required to focus on a research question related to urban spaces. My chosen topic explored the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the Tren Maya project, particularly how it affects Indigenous communities in Mexico.

Research Paper: Tren Maya

My research paper examines the Tren Maya megaproject, exploring its potential to bring economic development to the Yucatán Peninsula while also raising concerns about its impact on Indigenous communities. The paper dives into the formulation, execution, and broader implications of the Tren Maya within the context of Mexico’s Fourth Transformation, focusing on the tension between economic interests and the protection of Indigenous communities. It also delves into the environmental and social consequences of the project, proposing recommendations for future infrastructural development to better serve vulnerable communities.

I found that while the Tren Maya promises economic growth, it also raises concerns about displacement, environmental harm, and the loss of cultural heritage. This research sparked my interest in sustainable development and Mexican politics. I hope to continue exploring how large-scale projects can balance economic growth with the protection of indigenous rights and the environment.